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Throughout Europe, countless churches stand as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of 20th-century architecture. Its simple, elegant facade mirrors the nearby landscape and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Within, guests will find what are arguably the most comfortable pews one could ever sit on. A stunning glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Leaving the impressive structure after an musical performance to see the northern lights flickering in the sky is an unforgettable moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent vista of the city. A graveyard there holds the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it would never compare to grander buildings, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed centuries of belief. Being there produced a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep realization of the comfort these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime example of Italian religious art, boasting stunning marble and massive domes. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, with an underground vault, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the world's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows form a soaring, light-filled interior of welcome that challenges easy labels as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free location is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently overlooking the city, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Admission to the church is free, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the bell tower. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 800-year-old building presents a diverse programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an uplifting place to see many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Set on a hill above the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and towering columns, centered around a massive organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. The true gaze, however, is frequently captured by the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that seem to erupt from the exterior stonework. They seem less sculpted and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this striking church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in this hamlet sits in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, you make their way to a structure that looks more like a farm building from a far away. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Box pews from the 1700s are still in place. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a characteristic perhaps intended to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every surface is covered in vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The result is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, is its windows. All twelve were created by the celebrated painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he offered to design the remaining windows, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.